Palmistry in the Middle Ages and Renaissance
During the Middle Ages, palmistry faced significant opposition from the Church, which associated it with paganism and the occult. As a result, the practice went underground, surviving in secret societies and among gypsies, who preserved the ancient knowledge.
The Renaissance, however, brought a revival of interest in palmistry. Scholars and intellectuals began to study and document the practice in a more scientific manner.
In the 16th century, prominent figures like Paracelsus, a Swiss physician and alchemist, and Johann Hartlieb, a German physician, wrote extensively about palmistry, blending it with emerging medical and psychological insights.